Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) has introduced the RailBus project — a high-tech, solar-powered and completely autonomous public transport system. The announcement of the concept, confirmed by Dubai’s government media office, aligns with the Emirate’s Net Zero 2050 strategy.

The RailBus is being championed by the government as a game-changer for urban mobility. The project was reviewed by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, alongside His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai. The review took place at the World Governments Summit, where Dubai’s RTA had its own stand.

The RailBus system is designed with sustainability in mind: Built using 3D printing technologies and recyclable materials, each carriage weighs around 7 tons and accommodates up to 40 passengers. The 11.5-meter-long and 2.65-meter-wide carriages can reach speeds of up to 100 km/h. The system is projected to cut operational costs by 20-30% compared to more conventional public transit types.

Dubai’s government confirmed that the RTA will conduct “technical studies” to determine optimal locations for pilot projects. The initiative follows an MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) signed between the RTA and US-based company RAILBUS Inc., which aims to develop the world’s first fully solar-powered public transport network.

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His Excellency Mattar Al Tayer, who briefed Sheikh Mohammed, highlighted the potential of RailBus: “The project reflects RTA’s commitment to fostering public-private partnerships and supporting start-ups in developing next-generation autonomous transport systems. RailBus is solar-powered, highly efficient, and cost-effective, integrating with Dubai’s public transport network. It also enhances first and last-mile connectivity, ensuring safe, smooth, and sustainable travel for residents and visitors in urban areas”.