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After Two Decades, Microsoft Announces Skype Shut Down

21 years after its creation, the service will come to an end on May 5, 2025, as Microsoft prioritizes its Teams platform.

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after two decades microsoft announces skype shut down
Microsoft

Microsoft has officially announced plans to discontinue Skype, with the service set to go offline on May 5, 2025. The company will instead shift its focus to Microsoft Teams, which has become its primary communication and collaboration platform.

“The way we communicate has evolved significantly over the years. From instant messaging to video calls, technology has continuously transformed how we connect […] To streamline our free consumer communications offerings so we can more easily adapt to customer needs, we will be retiring Skype in May 2025 to focus on Microsoft Teams, our modern communications and collaboration hub,” Microsoft stated.

As part of this transition, Skype’s phone calling feature — including domestic and international calls — will also be phased out. Users who rely on Skype Numbers will need to transfer them to another provider before the shutdown. However, Microsoft will maintain interoperability between Skype and Teams, allowing users to send messages between the two platforms.

To ease the migration, Microsoft will enable Skype users to sign in to Teams using their existing credentials or export their Skype data to use with another provider. Additionally, Microsoft is ending pay-as-you-go calling services for new customers while existing subscribers can use their remaining credits until their next renewal period. The company has not clarified whether users will receive refunds for unused balances.

Skype’s shutdown doesn’t come as a surprise. Originally developed in 2003, the platform quickly gained traction, reaching 40 million users by 2005, which led to eBay acquiring it for $2.6 billion. Microsoft later purchased Skype in 2011 for $8.5 billion, but over time, the platform struggled to maintain its dominance after the rise of competitors like Zoom and Slack.

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Microsoft’s introduction of Teams in 2017 as a direct competitor to Slack, also meant a gradual overshadowing of Skype. The platform became even more central to Microsoft’s ecosystem when it was made the default communication app for Windows 11. By December 2024, Microsoft had already stopped allowing Skype users to add credit or purchase new phone numbers, signaling its intent to phase out the platform completely.

Jeff Teper, president of Microsoft 365 collaborative apps and platforms, acknowledged the significance of the decision. “We know this is a big deal for our Skype users, and we’re very grateful for their support of Skype and all the learnings that have factored into Teams over the last seven years,” he said. “At this point, putting all our focus behind Teams will let us give a simpler message and drive faster innovation”.

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ESET Bets On Specialized Security AI At 0.5% The Training Cost

ESET says NeoCortex can estimate an attacker’s next move, with a kill switch and human oversight built in to keep it from going rogue.

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eset bets on specialized security ai at 0.5% the training cost

A sign-in anomaly, a suspicious process launch and an unusual connection may look harmless alone. Together, they can describe an intrusion that is hard for security to teams to piece together.

To solve that problem, ESET announced ESET NeoCortex on November 4, 2026: a specialized foundational AI model for cybersecurity. It powers ESET LiveCortex, available within the ESET PROTECT Platform, which connects fragmented security signals and turns them into actionable incidents.

Filtering is the main selling point, with LiveCortex processing billions of raw telemetry events daily, and just 0.00111% of them contributing to incidents presented to customers. The aim is less alert fatigue and more analyst time spent on threats that matter.

NeoCortex is built on world-model architecture, learning how digital environments behave and how events relate. ESET says that lets it reconstruct missing incident context, recognize similar past cases and estimate an attacker’s likely next step – what the company calls “minus-one-day defense,” a chance to intervene before the next stage unfolds. ESET points to Black October, the week leading up to October 25, 2026, when critical security issues affecting PHP, Linux, GitLab and other key systems demanded rapid, prioritized responses, as the kind of moment where that context matters.

ESET’s internal research also suggests a specialized model like NeoCortex can be trained at up to 200 times lower cost than a large general reasoning model, while delivering more accurate, defense-focused results. The company credits optimized training, a focus on cybersecurity vocabulary, lower computing requirements and privately owned hardware.

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“AI is accelerating both cyberattacks and cyberdefenses. With ESET NeoCortex, we are applying our AI investment to develop specialized foundational cybersecurity intelligence that remains under our control and strengthens, rather than replaces, human expertise,” said Juraj Malcho, Chief Technology Officer at ESET.

As part of the design, NeoCortex forms part of a layered architecture combining specialized models, deterministic controls, correlation logic, validation, auditability and expert human oversight. Safeguards include restricted sandboxes, read-only tools, continuous monitoring, defined usage and token limits, a kill switch and human oversight of critical response decisions. The model is also developed and self-hosted on ESET’s own infrastructure, which the company says reduces exposure to shifts among third-party AI providers, including commercial and geopolitical ones.

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